Measles Research - German Measles, Symptoms, Vaccine, Treatment, Rubella

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The Clinical Epidemiology of Pediatric Patients With Measles From 2000 to 2009 in Shanghai, China.

Ye Y, Wang W, Wang X, Yu H

The Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102,People's Republic of China.

Measles remains a leading vaccine-preventable cause of child mortality worldwide. The incidence has increased recently in some areas. The authors retrospectively analyzed the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 2473 measles patients in Shanghai from 2000 to 2009. There were 1909 measles cases during 2005-2009 (group II), whereas only 564 cases were reported during 2000-2004 (group I). In total, 60.87% patients in group II were younger than 9 months, which was significantly higher than that in group I (35.28%; P < .001). More complications, death cases, and less atypical rashes were found in recent years. In addition, 2181 of all the 2473 patients (88.19%) and 1112 of 1328 hospitalized children (83.73%) had not been vaccinated; most of them were immigrants. The results indicated that the rising number of immigrants accounted for the increased measles morbidity in Shanghai. The tendency of more young patients and increased complications suggest that some adjustments might be needed in vaccination administration and therapeutic strategy.

Published 12 May 2011 in Clin Pediatr (Phila).
Full-text of this article is available online (may require subscription).


Articles on Measles published 10 May 2011:

Changes in measles seroepidemiology of healthcare workers in southern Taiwan.   Epidemiol Infect.

SUMMARYTo assess the measles seroepidemiology of healthcare workers (HCWs), from 2004 to 2009 all newly recruited staff at a university hospital in Taiwan, were tested for specific immunoglobulin G antibodies for measles virus using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. A total of 1584 HCWs were included. The positivity rate of measles antibody for physicians and nurses was about 90%. The positivity of measles antibody in different age groups was 78·1%, 93·9% and 94·2% for 20-29, 30-39 and ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Measles published 9 May 2011:

Effectiveness assessment of vaccination policy against measles epidemic in Japan using an age-time two-dimensional mathematical model.   Environ Health Prev Med.

OBJECTIVES: In 2007, measles prevailed among the youth and young adult population in Japan, creating in a serious social problem. Among the developed countries, Japan has a relatively high incidence of measles. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of improvements in the vaccination policy against measles through simulations. METHODS: We developed an age-time two-dimensional model for the transmission of measles to reflect an age structure, enabling contact rate to be selected by ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Timeliness of childhood vaccinations in 31 low and middle-income countries.   J Epidemiol Community Health.

Background This study assessed the extent of delays in childhood vaccinations and examined sociodemographic correlates of delayed and missing vaccinations. Methods Datasets from the 2005-7 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from 31 countries were used. Information on vaccinations was based on vaccination cards. Survival analysis was applied to assess age-specific vaccination rates, and multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess factors associated with delayed and missing ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

The effect of live, attenuated measles vaccine and measles infection on measles antibody levels in serum and CSF of patients with multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome.   J Neuroimmunol.

High occurrence of measles, rubella and varicella zoster antibodies has been used as a biomarker for MS (the MRZ test). We analyzed measles antibody titres with respect to measles infection/measles vaccination status in 166 patients with MS or clinically isolated syndrome. Fifty blood donors served as controls. Measles vaccination yielded CSF measles antibodies in fewer patients (62%) than measles infection did (87%, p=0.001) and yielded lower measles titres in both serum and CSF (p<0.001). ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Measles published 6 May 2011:

Measles virus C protein suppresses gamma-activated factor formation and virus-induced cell growth arrest.   Virology, 414(1): 74-82.

Measles virus (MeV) produces two accessory proteins, V and C, from the P gene. These accessory proteins have been reported to contribute to efficient virus proliferation through the modulation of host cell events. Our previous paper described that Vero cell-adapted strains of MeV led host cells to growth arrest through the upregulation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), and wild strains did not. In the present study, we found that C protein expression levels varied among MeV strains in ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Measles published 5 May 2011:

Canine Distemper Matrix Protein Modulates Particle Infectivity, Particle Composition, and Envelope Distribution in Polarized Epithelial Cells, and Virulence.   J Virol.

In paramyxoviruses, the matrix (M) protein mediates the interaction between the envelope and internal proteins during particle assembly and egress. In measles virus (MeV), M mutations such as in those found in SSPE strains, and differences in vaccine and wild type M proteins can affect the strength of interaction with the envelope glycoproteins, assembly efficiency, and spread. However, the contribution of the M protein to virus replication and pathogenesis of the closely related canine ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Measles published 4 May 2011:

Detection of platelet-binding anti-measles and anti-rubella virus IgG antibodies in infants with vaccine-induced thrombocytopenic purpura.   Vaccine.

A 15-month-old infant presented with thrombocytopenic purpura after sequential administration of measles-rubella combined vaccine, varicella vaccine and mumps vaccine every 4 weeks. Her thrombocytopenia persisted for more than 12 months. Both anti-measles and anti-rubella virus IgG antibodies were detected in the patient's-isolated platelets on day 154 of illness, which were not detected when there was a reduction of the serum IgG antibody titers on days 298 and 373 of illness, respectively.We ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

A large observational study to concurrently assess persistence of measles specific B-cell and T-cell immunity in individuals following two doses of MMR vaccine.   Vaccine.

The measurement of measles-specific neutralizing antibodies, directed against the surface measles virus hemagglutinin and fusion proteins, is considered the gold standard in measles serology. We assessed functional measles-specific neutralizing antibody levels in a racially diverse cohort of 763 young healthy adolescents after receipt of two doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, by the use of an automated plaque reduction microneutralization (PRMN) assay, and evaluated their relevance to ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


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Measles Research Today Archive:

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Volume 8 (2011)
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Measles Books

Measles, Mischief and Mishaps (Book 2) (Story Girl, The)

Measles, Mischief and Mishaps (Book 2) (Story Girl, The)